Evolution Study Guide - 1319 Words

EVOLUTION STUDY GUIDE o Define the following terms: 1. Evolution – a change in the number of times specific genes that codes for specific characteristics occur within an interbreeding population over a period of time. 2. Fossils – preserved remains of organisms that lived long ago, usually in sedimentary rock. 3. Acquired traits – organisms that acquire, not inherit, traits over a period of time and that cannot be passed down to the next generation. 4. Artificial selection – a breeder that selects desired traits for a species and then breeds that species to have those traits. 5. Variation – physical and genetic differences in populations of a species. 6. Adaptation – mutations that help a species or population adapt to their environment;†¦show more content†¦a. Classification – the process of classifying something according to similar qualities or characteristics. b. Evolution – a change in the number of times specific genes that codes for specific characteristics occur within an interbreeding population over a period of time. c. Extinction – the state of when a species dies out. 2. Fossil Evidence – when fossils provide information about Earth before there were humans. a. Evolution - a change in the number of times specific genes that codes for specific characteristics occur within an interbreeding population over a period of time. 3. Anatomical Evidence – evidence relating to the structures of organisms and how they have evolved over time and might share a common ancestry. a. Homologous Structures – structures that have different functions but have a common ancestry. (ex. – arm of a human, flipper of a whale, and the wing of a bat) b. Analogous Structures – structures that have the same function but different ancestry. (ex. – bird wing and bat wing) c. Vestigial Structures – structures (organs, bones, etc.) that have lost their function over time. (ex. – pelvic bone in the baleen whale) 4. Embryological Evidence – similarities in early embryos can indicate they came from a common ancestor. a. Embryo – unborn offspring in the process of development in the mother’s stomach. b. Common Ancestor – an organism or species that is the ancestor of 2 or more organisms/species. 5. Genetics and Molecular Evidence – looking atShow MoreRelatedInterrupt Science Essay802 Words   |  4 Pagesviolating students’ rights to practice their beliefs, religious or not. 2.) It is discouraged by the AAR to use guest speakers unless they have training or background in religious studies (Moore, 2010 p.23). Although this guide is written for the study of religious traditions, it could apply to the creation, evolution, and intelligent designs debate because if the wrong speaker is chosen, the students may only see a small representation of likely one side of the argument. It is suggested in thisRead MoreReconciling Darwins Theory of Natural Selection and Intelligent Design835 Words   |  4 Pagescomponent of evolution. Natural selection occurs when some members of a population are better fit for survival and reproduction than the others in that population (Phelan 284-85, 2011). The environment in which organisms live plays a part in natural selection as well. Depending on the conditions of the environment, the organisms may pass down selected traits to their offspring. These selected traits will allow for the next generation to better adapt and surviv e longer. One example of evolution that hasRead MoreExploring Biology854 Words   |  4 PagesAP Biology Reading Guide Chapter 1: Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw Name_______________________Period___________ Chapter 1: Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life Begin your study of biology this year by reading Chapter 1. It will serve as a reminder about biological concepts that you may have learned in an earlier course and give you an overview of what you will study this year. 1. In the overview, Figure 1.3 recalls manyRead MoreGary Dessler Human Resource Management 14th Edition1672 Words   |  7 Pagesin digital format, so the resources that you find are reliable. There are also many Ebooks of related with this subject [PDF] Oracle Bi Answers User Guide http://bookdirectory.link/read-now/oracle-bi-answers-user-guide.pdf If you are looking for Oracle Bi Answers User Guide, our library is free for you. We provide copy of Oracle Bi Answers User Guide in digital format, so the resources that you find are reliable. There are also many Ebooks of related with this subject [PDF] Ladybug Revolution PhetRead MoreThe Summary of the Best War Ever: America and World War Ii730 Words   |  3 PagesUndoubtedly, humanity and modern civilization would have never reached their current form with the research. Research is the key element behind any type of evolution and progress. Contemporary, broadly established theories, varying from the understanding of the universe to the revelation of human evolution, are the result of valuable innovations in different fields of science and technology. Every day life has been simplified due to the constant advance of knowledge and discoveries. However, noneRead MoreThe Role Of Science And Religion : An Organism s Success At Catching The Attention Of A Mate949 Words   |  4 PagesAn evolution depends on an organism’s success at catching the attention of a mate, due to the fact that without a mate, an evolution cannot occur. Furthermore, a biological evolution makes reference to the cumulative changes in a population over time. The way it occurs is through species’ genes going through mutation and recombine in order for reproduction to occur. Therefore, a sexual reproduction must occur is by combining half of its genes with another organism’s genes. To put it differently,Read More1. Describe What You Did. This Does Not Mean That You Copy1272 Words   |  6 PagesI’ve devoted 5 hours, or more, per day to studying Chapter 1 in the python book, and studying the other reading material located in the Learning Guide section of CS 1101 week 1. Then, after taking the self-quiz, I recognized what to study in order to pass the test better; I should study all the learning material pertaining to python, and I should study all the material pertaining to the history of computer programming languages. So now, I’m going to restudy the learning material, take special notesRead More Evolution Vs. Creationism Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution vs. Creationism Abstract In the history of science vs. religion there have been no issues more intensely debated than evolution vs. creationism. The issue is passionately debated since the majority of evidence is in favor of evolution, but the creation point of view can never be proved wrong because of religious belief. Human creation breaks down into three simple beliefs; creation theory, naturalistic evolution theory, and theistic evolution theory. The complexities of all threeRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution Of Species1354 Words   |  6 Pagesvoyage mapping the coasts of South America. Darwin eagerly accepted this offer, seeing it as an opportunity to study specimens discovered on his journey. Upon returning to London, Darwin spent the next ten years meticulously cataloging and researching his findings. It was these studies that gave birth to a much deeper and more impactful discussion; the origins of species. Prior to Darwin’s studies the discussion of the origin of man was dominated by c reationism, or the belief that we derive from god, whoRead MoreThe Design Arguments For The Existence Of God1401 Words   |  6 Pagesmust exist. However, Paley’s argument is not without objections. For instance, the first objection centers on the issue of evolution and God. Some philosophers argue that evolution, specifically with regard to Paley’s example of the eye, is a better explanation of the existence of natural phenomena than the existence of a divine deity. In fact, natural selection guides evolution by choosing the traits most suited to a species’ survival. In addition, there is an element of chance in the process of natural